Dosas with Kefir Mint Dressing and Local Honey-Greens

My intentions were good last Friday (the last day of summer) to begin the 3 day soaking journey for Dosas; a crispy savory pancake from South India. Yet, the Maryland Autumn tricked me, once again, into thinking that the cooler weather was on the way. After all I was looking forward to pulling on a sweater and wearing leggings with boots! Yet, the day when I went to fire up the stove to cook these delicious Dosas the humidity was back on the rise and the heat topped at 88 degrees. Oh well! Dosas don't wait.
A Dosa is a fermented pancake batter made from soaking brown rice, lentils and salt for up to 72 hours. They taste mildly tangy and rich; mostly from the ghee that you fry them in. They are traditionally served with chutneys, currys and daals, but I also like them with kefir dressing or with a curry in place of rice or quinoa, a fried egg or just plain straight from the frying pan. Dosas store well and can be used throughout the week for a quick lunch or dinner. Soaking and fermenting your grains and beans before cooking them helps to break down the phytic acid.

Soaking to remove the phytic acid is beneficial for these reasons:

*Untreated; phytic acid can combine with calcium, magnesium, copper, iron and zinc in the intestines and   block absorption of these minerals.

*Soaking allows enzymes and bacteria to break down and reduce phytic acid and releases vitamins that are  bound to the grain, making them readily available to your body.

*Soaking also partially breaks down gluten for easier digestion.

*Soak all grains and legumes at least 12 hours before cooking. It's easy, 1:1 grains/legumes and water with a tablespoon of lemon juice, whey, kefir or sourdough starter. Drain and prepare accordingly.

Dosas with Kefir Mint Dressing and Local Honey-Greens
Serves four 

In separate bowls or mason jars soak 1 cup of lentils (I used french green lentils which I would recommend, but it can be made with any type) and 2 cups brown rice. Rinse both first. Cover both with warm filtered water and a tablespoon of lemon juice, whey, kefir or sourdough starter (2 tablespoons for the rice).Cover with a plate or towel secured with a rubber band and set aside in the warmest place in your kitchen.

24 hours later drain each, blend separately in a vita mix or blender with just enough filtered water until smooth*. Combine and add enough filtered water to obtain the consistency of heavy cream (with granular texture) add 1 teaspoon of really good salt (I am a huge fan of Real Salt), stir well, cover and let ferment for another 24-48 hours, giving it the occasional stir and words of encouragement. 24 hours=mild tang
48=major tang. (I like major tang and I think they cook better.)

*You can add other spices to the batter at this time as well; good picks are fenugreek (3/4 teaspoon seeds), curry powder (3/4 teaspoon), or try some golden raisins with cinnamon for breakfast Dosas (two tablespoons chopped and 3/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon added when combined with the blended rice and lentils).

When the second ferment is over prepare the following:

A 1/3 cup ghee melted, oil brush, set aside near the pan
A small frying pan or crepe pan (stick or non-stick)
Small ladle or a 1/3 measuring cup

Set your oven to the warm setting and place a large plate with a towel inside your oven. Brush your frying pan with ghee and turn on the heat to medium-high. For a Vegan Dosa use grapeseed oil and not olive oil; grapeseed has a higher heat point than olive oil.

When your pan is hot ladle in your batter and swirl around to spread. Cook for 5 minutes. This is SUPER important because they will not flip properly if under cooked  How I test this is by gently shaking the pan after five minutes, if they are ready they will release; flip them over and cook for five more minutes. When done transfer to the oven and repeat. Usually I have two pans going at the same time so i'm not frying Dosas for an eternity. They may not be the quickest to make, but they are filling and will last for many meals, for very little cash.

When you are done prepare your greens like Kale, Rapini, Mustard, Cabbage or a mixture of all and with whatever else is in season or coming from the garden. I portion a cup and a half of chopped greens per person.
Heat olive oil or ghee in a large frying pan over medium heat for olive and medium high for ghee. When hot add and saute your greens until just wilted and bright. Turn off your heat and season to taste with salt. Add a sprinkle to taste of chili flakes and a generous drizzle of local honey. Mix together and set aside.

Prepare your Kefir or Yogurt dressing. Pour one cup into a glass jar with a lid, add a 1/4 teaspoon or more to taste of Real Salt, fresh chopped mint (optional) and shake. You can prepare this in advance and let it sit out on the counter. The longer it sits the better it gets!

Serve the Dosas topped with the Kefir Mint Dressing and Local Honey-Greens on the side.

I have a good feeling that this Autumn and Winter will be the seasons of Indian foods...stayed tuned and enjoy!
XOMC

Curried Butternut Squash Soup with Coconut Milk

The other evening I made the first soup of the fall season. Every early autumn I get these flashes of foods that I don't crave in the summertime; soup and fresh baked bread. Must be the hibernating creature in me coming out. We had two Butternut squashes sitting on the counter from the community garden, a half can of coconut milk in the fridge and some fresh cinnamon sticks. I loosely based this creamy vegan soup off of a Rebecca Wood recipe from her cookbook by adding the coconut milk, omitting the carrot and celery and using coconut oil. The result was the creamiest most perfect balance of warming spices and sweetness I have ever had in a butternut squash soup. And the best part was it took no time to throw together making this an easy weeknight dinner with leftovers for the next night. Or double this and freeze it!

Curried Butternut Squash Soup with Coconut Milk
Serves 4, heartily...

2 tablespoons unrefined coconut oil
1 cinnamon stick
2 tablespoons fresh grated ginger
1 large sweet onion, chopped
1 large butternut squash, seeded and cubed with skin on (trust me on this!)
2 teaspoons curry powder
3 cups vegetable broth
1 cup coconut milk (full fat is best!)
Salt and Pepper to taste

In a large pot melt the coconut oil over medium heat. Then add the cinnamon stick and swirl it around until it becomes fragrant, about 1 minute. Add your ginger and saute for another minute, next add the chopped onion and saute until the onions are translucent. Add the squash and stir the mixture well. Cover, stirring occasionally for 10-15 minutes, or until the squash flesh and skin looks softened. Add the curry powder and stir well to combine, let rest for 1 minute. Then add the vegetable broth and coconut milk, you want the vegetables to be submerged but not totally covered. Bring to a boil then turn the heat down to low and let it simmer, covered for 20 minutes.  Remove from the heat, remove the cinnamon stick and blend with a hand held blender or transfer to a blender, blend until smooth. Salt and pepper to taste.

Serve with warm bread or toast and a green salad.

Enjoy!
XOMC

How to Can Tomatoes

This past weekend I had a few gardeners over for a Mini-Canning Workshop. Every weekend while gardening at the Eric Waller Community Garden many of us talk about canning and preserving but we never actually get to share with others how to do it.  If you are not familiar with canning it can be a bit of a mystery and often seeing is believing and I think, well I hope, I dispelled the mystery for a few that day. We had a lot of fun and got to know one another a bit more while teaching and learning  a worthwhile skill.
Basically hot water bath canning is meant for high-acid foods like tomatoes, pickles, jams/jellies, fruit butters, sauces, salsa, chutneys and fruit. The concept and goal is to create a sterile and sealed environment to keep foods preserved without preservatives for months and even years. My canning experience goes way back to some of my very first memories; the basement pantry/cellar that housed my Mom's canned cache of tomatoes, carrots, green beans, pickled watermelon rind, salsa, beets, stews and sauces. Every visit to my Grandparents house out in the Minnesota countryside was not complete without Grandma Alice's apple butter pancakes and a double-dare visit to the seemingly endless cavern of her root cellar (and her incredible garden!). Before she passed away she gave me some Ball canning jars that belonged to her Mother. I watched my Mom pressure can green beans for the County Fair (she won blue ribbons) and helped my dad can an endless supply of salsa every late summer (everything from our garden of course). I think I lived off salsa my entire high school career. I tell everyone who is interested in learning to can that it is a lot of work, it takes time and care. Yet, there is nothing better in the whole wide world then using your own grown and canned tomatoes come mid-February in your stew or sauce. Nothing.

Get your can on here with these supplies....

How to Can: Tomatoes in their own Juice (adapted from the Ball Canning Guide) Makes about 6 Quarts or 12 pints

You will need:
A enamel water bath canner.
The wire rack that hold the jars (to keep them off the bottom of the pot and still while boiling).
Tool set: magnet tool for retrieving the lids from their sterile bath, head-space measuring device, jar grabber and funnel).

Next stop; tomatoes, lots and lots of 'em. The general rule of thumb is 3-4 pounds per quart. The water bath canner will fit 7 quarts at most, BUT it gets very, very full. I recommend doing 6 at a time. So if you wanted to can 6 quarts you will need about 18-24 pounds of ripe tomatoes. "That's a lot of 'maters..." as my Dad would say. So it can be worth your while and a friends to can together! Then split the profits. Also, it's nice to have some company while canning.

To Begin: 
Check your jars for chips, cracks, dirt, and other objects you don't want in your food. Run them through the dishwasher to be safe or wash them really well with water and soap. Make sure you have fresh lids and rings (never re-use a lid, the rings you can). Next, prep your water bath by placing the rack inside with your jars, fill each jar with water THEN fill the pot with water until the jars have about two inches of water covering them. With the help of a friend place the very heavy pot on the largest burner of your stove, cover with the lid and set to high to boil. Meanwhile bring another large stock pot filled with water to a boil. While you are waiting for the water baths, wash your tomatoes and remove the "belly button" from the tomato and any other blemishes. Then clear and clean your sink, fill it with cold water and some ice. When your small pot with water comes to a boil add about 8 tomatoes with a slotted spoon, count to thirty and transfer them to a colander set inside a large bowl, then dump them in your sink, repeat until all the tomatoes are blanched. Next, set to work on removing the skins, they should slip off quite easily. If not plop them back into the hot water for 10-15 seconds more. You can seed the tomatoes; keep in mind that when you do you lose about half of the tomato, frankly I don't mind the seeds so they stay.
Once the skins are removed, you can discard your small pot you used to blanch them in and replace it with a small sauce pan, place the lids that came with your jars (or from the pack) into the sauce pan and cover with water, set to a boil then keep on low until you are ready to use them.

Setting up your space: 
Key word: tidy. Canning is messy. So stake your claim on all the counter space you can get. Have a space on your counter with cork pads, a thick towel or a sturdy baking rack covered with a towel. This is your jarring station where you will park the jars, fill the jars and let them rest after you can. Next to this space is where your big beautiful bowl of tomatoes should go and your salt and lemon juice. Have extra towels on hand for spills.

Start Canning!
Once you have everything ready to-go the process goes quickly. Have a bowl of kosher salt ready with a 1/2 or 1/4 teaspoon and a liquid measuring cup of lemon juice with a tablespoon measurement. Your hot water bath should be rolling along nicely at this point. Carefully remove the lid from your bath and set aside. Using your jar tongs remove one jar at a time emptying the water from each jar and setting the jar on your designated work-space. Repeat until each jar is removed and cover your bath.
Next fill each quart jar with a 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, for pints a 1/4 teaspoon of salt and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Then add your tomatoes, starting with a few at a time. Press them down by using the head space measuring device or a wood spoon, repeat this until the juice does not allow you to add any more. Then remove some of the juice to a bowl so you can squeeze in a couple more tomatoes. Tip: I usually don't leave the tomatoes whole, I use my hand to "crush" and break them up a bit. If you want them whole then press them in just a little bit. Next, measure your head space; for a quart you want 3/4 of an inch for pints its 1/2 and inch. Tip: you want to get as much of the air out as you can, you do get a lot already when you pack the tomatoes, but just to be sure give each jar another good press and an extra pinch of salt and sprinkle of lemon juice.
THEN...Use a clean cloth to wipe up the rims and edges of each jar, then use the magnetic wand to fish out a lid from your sauce pan, repeat for each jar. THEN... place the rings on each but only finger tight. THEN...you are ready to place each jar into the hot water bath, remove the lid and...carefully...mindfully...pick up each jar with your jar tongs and slowly dip each jar into the pot going around and finally the middle (if you are doing pints). Cover and set your timer for an hour and a half for quarts and 1 hour for pints. Kick back and enjoy a cocktail!
When the time is up there are a couple of options. Option 1: Maybe you are still canning! Way to go! Carefully...mindfully remove each jar and set them in a designated space to cool. Then load up round two. Option 2: You are DONE. Leave the jars in the bath and turn off the heat. Remove after the water has cooled slightly or simply remove them and let them cool. When they are cool tighten the rings and date/label them. Place them in your pantry to ogle and ah at and show off to friends.
Tip: I leave the water to cool and pour it over my compost or potted outdoor plants.
Warning: Canning is not always fool proof. You want to make sure each of your jars seals. You may hear "pings!" or pops after you remove your jars from the bath. Or they may come out sealed. If they do not seal you can add them back to the bath to try again. After a second round and no seal make them part of lunch or supper. Botulism occurs when the jars have not been properly sealed and you did not leave them in the bath long enough to kill any harmful bacteria. The reason why you boil the jars and food is to kill anything that may rot it and of course seal the jars.

Any questions? Email me!

XOMC

By the way accidents do happen; in all my years of canning this was my first casualty. So take caution and be careful and no one gets hurt.

Spicy-Sweet Beet Relish Ferment and Savory Vegetable Ferment

This spring I planted about 200 beet seeds. Chioggia and Detroit Reds. We ate the thinning's first followed by roasting the baby beets, then we boiled and skinned the big beets for salads and tasty snacks when they were at their peak. This past weekend I pulled the rest out to make a Spicy-Sweet Beet Relish ferment. Not really having a game plan other then the fact I had about 8 pounds of beets to use up and about a pound and a half of hot peppers. With those two as my base I decided to go for it...Now one interesting thing happened while I was prepping this ferment. I also had a hot water bath rolling for some pints of tomatoes and a pint of tomato juice left over from the canning workshop the day before. As I was putting the pints into the bath I stopped before putting the tomato juice in. It was giving off the recognizable sound of a fermented "hiss". Sure enough I opened it up and it was bubble-city. I took a sip and OMG! I just made tomato soda. No way was that going into hot water! It tasted SO GOOD!!! So I decided I would add it to my Spicy-Sweet Beet Relish to give it a sweet kick and jump start the ferment.

Spicy-Sweet Beet Relish Ferment
Makes about 2 quarts or 1 quart and 3 small jars

You will need: about 6-8 pounds of beets, boiled with the skins removed, allow to cool and chop into bite sized pieces. Two apples, cored and chopped to the same size as the beets. Three hot peppers, sliced into rings, seeds removed and toasted in a hot skillet until slightly charred. Remove from heat, cool and chop finely. Optional: a half cup of red grapes (I used organic seedless since they are in season right now) cut into quarters. Combine all into a large bowl with about a teaspoon of kosher salt. Mix and beat them around a bit until they start to give up some of their own juices. Then pack it into your jar, pack a bit press down, pack in more and press down, do this until you are about an inch and a half from the top. The goal is to remove as much of the air as you can and to cover the mixture with its own juices to create the anaerobic environment for the good bacteria to take over. Once it is packed you can finish it off with a small bit of salted water or fermented tomato soda, leave about an inch at the top. Cover with a lid. Set your ferment in a bowl to collect the juices that will inevitably pour out once the ferment gets to bubbling. Enjoy after the first three days then transfer to the fridge or cool cellar to store. Make sure you date it! This ferment tasted like magic after about 36 hours. Try it with a roasted meat dish or with fish. Or on its own!

How to make Tomato Soda: Juice 6 tomatoes, remove the seeds, pour into a jar with a lid, let it sit out for 24 hours, after that time it should be fizzy and ready to drink or use.

Savory Vegetable Ferment: Eggplant, Leeks, Swiss Chard, Peppers with Caraway and Cucumber
Makes about 2 quarts or one large jar

You will need: One large eggplant, cut up into bite sized pieces, 2 leeks washed well and sliced into thin rings (try to use as much of the leek as possible, greens too!), a medium sized bunch of Swiss Chard chopped into small pieces, stems too, 2 medium sized peppers chopped (I used 3 small chocolate peppers and one green pepper), combine into a large bowl with 2 teaspoons of kosher salt, mix and beat up until the vegetables give up their juices. Add about 1 teaspoon of caraway seeds to the mix. Stuff and pack the vegetables into your jar until the juices cover the vegetables. Then slice about 3/4 quarts of 1 medium sized cucumber and layer them over your vegetables pushing them down to weight the ferment when you have used up all the slices take the end piece place it in the middle and close up your ferment. Set your jar in a dish to catch the overflow of liquid. Taste at the three day point. You can move it to the fridge or keep it on the counter to eat from, remembering to transfer into subsequently smaller jars to keep the air from ruining it.

XOMC

Garden Porn: Biggest EVER

Wow. I'm sure Google will bring many confused internet surfers to this post with that title...they may be a bit disappointed. This weekend was prime-time for the Community Garden and putting some food by. We had our biggest harvest yet to date this past Saturday; eggplants, butternut squash, green and red peppers, jalapenos, watermelons, beets, tomatoes, herbs, romaine and butter-crunch lettuce, Swiss chard and leeks. I also harvested the rest of my beets from the front yard garden to make room for my fall cabbages and kale. With all the delicious food-stuffs piling up in the kitchen there was much to can and ferment this weekend. Saturday after the garden three garden members came over to learn the basics of hot water bath canning. Each brought over about 8-12 pounds of garden tomatoes, already skinned. All together we canned 7 quarts and 9 pints of garden fresh tomatoes in their own juice. It was a lot of fun showing others how to can; its a relatively easy thing to-do, but its helpful to see the steps and how it works before venturing out on your own. I will post the How To and basic recipe later on...






















This weekend was also spent with a good new friend drinking Cherry Kombucha outside and making plans to take over the world (which is always easier to do with a buddy). We sipped our hot-red elixir from some fun little vintage Playboy Bunny glasses outside. It was such a perfect weekend for indulging in fortunate bounties of food and friends. I hope yours was just as wonderful....XOMC

Indian Runner Ducks

What is is about poultry? Throughout history humans have kept ducks and chickens close at hand, for food, manure and pest control in the garden. They also make wonderful companions and educational resource for children and young adults. So how did this relationship come to be?  And what is it about the come back of raising poultry in urban gardens?
One aspect to consider is the current movement of not only organic food but local food and people wanting to have more control and say over where their food comes from, how it is grown and transported. A recent study has started a ripple effect in the growing community that has separated consumers into two different groups; those who buy organic for its supposedly nutritional benefits and those who purchase local/organic for community, society and environmental benefits. The study recently conducted by Stanford University found organic food has no nutritional advantages over conventionally grown food. Take what you will from the study, but I think for most people that choosing organic produce and meats over conventional is also a matter of choice concerning the environment, keeping antibiotics out of our families bodies, how the farmer treats their land, livestock and the chemical companies they choose to NOT support and the workers they hire. By keeping it local we are reducing our carbon footprint and keeping the economy within our community. Its not just about eating well its about making the right choices that in turn effect our environment, health and welfare of our community. Also, growing our own food and raising our own poultry keeps us connected to our land and agricultural roots. Secondly, don't we want to be self-sufficient and sustainable? To rely on ourselves to grow healthy fresh food for ourselves and the community? I would like to see a study that shows the benefits of visiting the farmers market, meeting up with your NSA (Neighborhood Supported Agriculture) every week to garden together, having a connection with urban poultry, nature and the pride in growing your own food.
Back to ducks...at our NSA we decided to keep ducks to help maintain our dedication to not using pesticides to control bugs like the harlequin beetle, stink bug, cucumber beetle and bean beetle. Ducks also produce wonderful manure that they automatically add back to the soil through walking and foraging deeply with their bills. The water they bath in can be directly applied to crops for an immediate fertilizer boost. Not only that but they lay delicious rich eggs, containing high levels of Omega 3's and vitamins foraged from the garden; not from medicated feed in cages. Ducks, unlike chickens, are easy to train and herd; show a duck once or twice and they will remember! One example is in southeast Asia; Indian Runner ducks in the thousands are herded from rice paddy to another by the community of farmers to eat bugs, lay manure and eggs. Then herded to the next paddy and finally to a large outdoor pen for the night. This has been done for centuries. At our garden not only will we be using them for pest control but also to educate our community at large the benefits of using ducks in the garden and possibly partnering with local public schools to teach children about the ducks, how they "work" the garden and the act of growing your own food. Being a NSA we have a responsibility to educate and share with our community about locally supported agriculture and being kind to the environment. Mostly I think the recent lure to raising and keeping poultry in the urban garden is a longing to have a connection to our food once again.  Along with the knowledge of chickens being raised in confining cages, fed antibiotics and the waste created by big factory farms. After all isn't the food we produce and consume as a society reflective of who we are, what we find to be important and fulfilling? Urban farming and homesteading is on the rise because we know that it is the right thing to do for our health, for our community and environment.
Just in; article about homesteading in the New York Times 

Fawn and White Indian Runner Ducks in the garden by P. Allen Smith

Garden Porn: Bountiful Pleasures

This is probably the best time of the summer...Everything in the garden is practically busting with color and flavors, summers last hurrah before autumn and the long grey winter. This past weekend was a mini-celebration in all that the summer has to offer. A lot of harvesting was done at the Mount Washington Community Garden; tomatoes, Swiss chard, beets, leeks, butternut squash, basil, eggplants, romaine and butter crunch lettuce, red and green peppers, jalapenos and cherry tomatoes. We planted garlic and more spinach and lastly red clover crop cover. While we worked we all snacked on some tasty watermelon. Another lovely weekend workday at the garden!
On Saturday I canned 5 pints of roasted tomatoes with roasted garlic and oregano (all from the garden). Canning always takes SO LONG...But come January when we want some tasty tomato sauce or soup I have a whole pantry full of organic garden tomatoes ready to use. This week we also plan to can salsa, beets and possibly some green beans. Also on Saturday I planted some Winterbor Kale plants, green cabbage plants, some Heirloom Alliums from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange.